Gout: Pathophysiology, Mechanisms, and Treatment Efficacy Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joint...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Mechanisms, Pathways, and Therapeutic Approaches Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) stands as the third leading cause of global illness and mortality, pre...
Osteoporosis: Mechanisms, Pathways, and Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches Osteoporosis is a widespread systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bo...